The advent of Halloween…. and the holiday season is officially upon us. And with Halloween, the candy, costumes, decorations, all of it, comes holiday stress. The holidays seem to become more important each year, often rising to the top of our stressful life events list. Coping with holiday stress can prompt a seasonal adjustment disorder.
And before you have a chance to even think about how to manage, you need to start thinking about cooking up turkeys and putting up other colored decorations. That doesn’t take into account things like menu planning, guest list making, calendar checking, gatherings, seeing family that you have managed to stay away from all year, etc, etc…. it goes on and on. Collectively, the holidays comprise one of the top stressful life events.
Yes… it’s Halloween, and then Thanksgiving… and then…. many people start to dread the next two months. They know they have a long list of things to do and not enough time to do it all. Anxieties rise as family starts talking about plans for the upcoming festivities. Who is going to have dinner at whose house and who is going to be upset he or she is or is not the host this year?
No matter how organized you might be, decorating always seems like a nightmare; decorations aren’t where they are supposed to be and lights miraculously became tangled in an untouched box. Don’t forget, there’s shopping for presents and fighting the crowds at the mall. It’s no wonder that people feel like they lose their mind this time of year.
Unhappily, for many, holidays produce holiday stress, often with an accompanying lapse into various forms of depression, sadness, loneliness, all of which intensify when contrasted with the joy expected from the holidays. The syndrome is called seasonal adjustment disorder. Additional symptoms of adjustment disorder can include acute loss of concentration, physical ailments such as stomach aches, headaches, and sore muscles, mood swings, increases in anger and/or crying, even drinking more alcohol, overeating, or overspending.
Many factors contribute to holiday-related, seasonal adjustment disorder:
• associating the holiday season with unresolved family issues or a painful childhood experience,
• unrealized expectation for holiday-related happiness,
• facing the loss of a loved one with whom you have shared past holidays,
• unrealistic expectations of family and friends,
• being away from family and friends,
• feeling isolated from others,
• reflecting on losses or disappointments over the past year,
• coping with changes in family obligations or disruptions of traditions due to recent marriages, remarriages, divorce, or death,
• drinking more alcohol, a depressant, which is more available during the holidays.
Things you can do right now to help relieve holiday stress and avoid seasonal adjustment disorder
Everyone expresses their anxieties in different ways. Identifying what your anxiety signs are may help you understand yourself better. Before the season rush begins, start a journal about things you do each day and your level of anxiety. Journaling, besides helping you track events, behavior and emotions, is, in and of itself, a therapeutic (stress-relieving) activity. As you approach November and December, keep writing and reflect on how you felt before these two months. You will start to see patterns and/or differences in what you do each day, how you feel about what you do and how you cope with those feelings. This will show you the way you are dealing with holiday stress.
Keep yourself feeling well by eating healthy. Don’t let the holidays become a free-for-all when it comes to indulging yourself. Overindulgence (overeating) and lack of exercise will only add to your stress and guilt. Have a healthy snack before holiday parties so that you don’t go overboard on sweets, cheese, or alcoholic drinks. Continue to get plenty of sleep and physical activity.
This is the time of year for cheer and joy. Reach out to friends so you can step back and create some fond memories for yourself. In addition, you definitely want to engage in some stress-managing behavioral strategies that will help you calm your nervousness. Develop a plan for reducing stress. Denying stress only masks the problem, and pretending to be happy when you’re not will only increase the stress. Avoid isolation; reach out to people you trust. These people care about you and can often bring support, empathy and companionship.
Stay away from perfectionistic fantasies, i.e. wanting the holidays to be “perfect” or “just like old times.” The truth is that families and friends grow and move, and holiday traditions change. Thus, it becomes increasingly difficult to create a perfect holiday event. Choose a few favorite traditions and adopt some new ones. Just remember when it comes to the holidays—perfection should not be the menu-de-jour.
Get out and move around. Autumn and winter holidays correspond to periods when we tend to spend more time indoors and there is a tendency to move less. Movement and various forms of physical activity are natural stress reducers.
Physical activity causes the release of a spectrum of neurotransmitters and hormones that reduce unhealthy stress. So, join a gym or get some exercise DVDs to move at home—including aerobic activity, stretching, and weight work to build endurance, strength and flexibility. Exercise keeps us fit and happy, so find something that you will do.
If you have suffered a recent loss, you need to form a new association with the holidays: do something different for the holidays like take a vacation with a family member or friend. Spend time with people who care about you. Do not isolate yourself. If you feel there is no one available, then reach out to others in need. The key is “doing something”: the joy comes form the doing. For instance, attend a religious service or community gathering (e.g., candle lighting ceremony, public concerts).
Don’t obsess about losses, sadness and loneliness. Family and friends may be concerned; let them know what you need from them. Get help if you need it. Talk to your doctor, a mental health professional, or minister or rabbi. Look to the future: make some plans for after the New Year to help avoid the post-holiday let down.
Stay out of your head; don’t obsess. This is one of the key mistakes made during holiday crunch time, and can easily and quickly exacerbate levels of holiday-related stress breakdown. Examples are obsessing over thing like, “the meaning of the holiday season”, “what are we celebrating”, “what values are associated with the holidays, and are we practicing them”, and, “the house has to be perfectly clean or elaborately decorated”. Don’t compare to past holidays. Don’t obsess over traditions and rituals that you might practice. It’s okay to re-evaluate past traditions and then let them go. Just try to enjoy the activities on which you choose to participate. Don’t obsess over how you are feeling emotionally (e.g., irritable, frantic, impatient) and physically (e.g., tense, hunched shoulders, clenched fists, tapping foot). Don’t examine where your thoughts are. Challenge yourself to let go of thoughts, agendas, etc and simply appreciate the moment. Do something: Observe those around you. Interact with someone. Remember the rule: think less; do more.
Set a holiday budget. Do not equate love with cost and quantity of gifts. Consider giving the gift of your time and service. Ask people what they want instead of searching for the perfect gift. Shop early so there is more of a selection and you have time to really choose. Don’t head toward the mall in 5 o’clock traffic or during peak times. Shop on the Internet.
Manage your time; set priorities and let go of impossible goals. Don’t try to complete everything at once or over-schedule yourself. Leave some time for the “unforeseen”. Don’t feel you have to accept every holiday invitation; chose only those events you want to attend. Don’t let your “to-do” list control you. Take advantage of opportunities to wait. Rather than spending that time feeling irritated and looking at your watch and to-do list, think of time spent waiting as a gift: the gift of time.
Take time to enjoy your life this holiday season. Stay active, stay out of your head, and avoid seasonal adjustment disorder.
Stay healthy.
Happy holidays!
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